<p><img src="images/norfolkflag.jpg" alt="" width="109" height="74" /></p>
<p>Norfolk Island is located in the Pacific Ocean, a part of the Commonwealth of Australia. With the inclusion of two neighboring islands, they form one of the external territories of Australia. The island total area is around 35 square kilometers with a population of 2,300 inhabitants. There is no indigenous culture on the island, but influence from Tahiti has brought some aspects of Polynesian culture.</p>
<p>Kingston is the capital of Norfolk, and Burnt Pine the largest city. Burnt Pine caters for the Shopping Centre, post office, liquor store, telephone exchange, and community hall.</p>
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<p><strong><em>HISTORY</em></strong></p>
<p>Polynesians are the first settlers to the island arriving around the 14<sup>th</sup> and 15<sup>th</sup> century before disappearing. The island was discovered by Captain James Cook in the 18<sup>TH</sup> century. In 1788, Norfolk was colonized by Great Britain hence becoming a settlement of Australia. Until 1855 the island catered for convict penal settlement except between 1814 to 1825. In the early 20<sup>th</sup> century it became a part of Australia.</p>
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<p><strong><em>CLIMATE</em></strong></p>
<p>Norfolk Island experiences marine subtropical climate, with rainy season from April to August.</p>
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<p><strong><em>ENVIRONMENT</em></strong></p>
<p>Norfolk Island is home to 174 native plants; 51 of which are endemic.</p>
<p>The island is a habitat too many endemic birds.</p>
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<p><strong><em>ECONOMY</em></strong></p>
<p>The primary economic activity for the island is Tourism, which is increasing at a steady rate. Fresh fruit and vegetables are locally grown, prohibiting importation. Beef is both locally produced and imported.</p>
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<p><strong><em>HEALTH</em></strong></p>
<p>The sole medical center on the island is Norfolk Island Hospital. Only minor surgeries are performed on the hospital, serious cases are flown back to Australia. All visitors are required to purchase travel insurance when entering the island.</p>
<p>                                                                                <img src="images/Norfolk-Island-Hospital.jpeg" alt="" width="355" height="266" /></p>
<p><strong><em>TRANSPORT</em></strong></p>
<p>The island has one airport, Norfolk Island Airport.</p>
<p>Ships cannot close to the jetties, thus, whaleboats are used to transfer the goods to the island.</p>
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